Majorana Chip 1: Microsoft announces unpublished and revolutionary advance in quantum computing

The novelty is based on the use of materials called topoConductors, responsible for the creation of a more stable and smaller qubit, measuring only 1/100 millimeter, which paves the way for the creation of processors with up to one million qubits.

In literal translation, in full:

“Some reflections on the advance we have just announced in quantum computing… We all grow up learning that there are three main types of matter: solid, liquid and gaseous. Today, it has changed.

After nearly 20 years of research, we created a completely new state of the subject, unlocked by a new class of materials, the topoConductors, which enable a fundamental leap in computing.

This feeds Majorana 1, the first quantum processing unit built with a topological nucleus. We believe that this advance will allow us to create a truly significant quantum computer not in decades, as some predicted, but in years.

QBits created with topoConductors are faster, more reliable and smaller. They are 1/100 millimeter, which means we now have a clear way to a one million qubit processor.

Imagine a chip that can fit in the palm of your hand, but is able to solve problems that even all computers on Earth today could not! Sometimes researchers have to work on things for decades so that progress becomes possible.

It takes patience and persistence to have a great impact on the world. And I’m happy to have the opportunity to do just that at Microsoft.

This is our focus: when productivity increases, economies grow faster, benefiting all sectors and all parts of the world. It is not about promoting technology; It is about building technology that really serves the world. ”

Satya Nadella – CEO from Microsoft

Majorana 1 is fed by a new architecture called Topological Corewhich uses topoconductors, a type of innovative material that allows you to observe and control major particles.

Particles help produce more reliable and scalable quibits, the basic quantum computing unit. Microsoft believes this technology will pave the way for quantum computers capable of solving complex problems on an industrial scale.

Therefore, the great differential is in the use of the so -called Topological qubits, an evolution of traditional quantum information units. They are more error -resistant and can maintain information more stable, which facilitates the construction of more complex and functional quantum systems.

Contrary to conventional quibits, which are highly volatile and failed, topological quibits have the advantage of preserving data even in case of partial failures.

The advance puts Microsoft in a prominent position in the race for quantum computing, an area that has also been explored by other companies, such as Google, which recently launched Willow, the world’s most advanced quantum supercomputer.

Microsoft, however, bets on the potential of its new quibits to accelerate the creation of quantum machines with real industrial scale processing capacity.

Imagine a chip the size of a hand that is able to solve problems that even all the computers on Earth together could notit is this level of complexity that we are talking

Satya Nadella, CEO from Microsoft

The scientists behind innovation

The development of the chip Majorana 1 Microsoft would not be possible without the collaborative work of a team of highly specialized scientists.

Three of them, Chetan Nayak, Matthias Troyer and Krysta Svore, played essential roles in this advance of quantum computing, sharing their visions about the technology that is shaping the future.

Chetan nayak – Microsoft Technical Fellow

Chetan Nayak is one of the main responsible for the architecture that allowed the creation of Majorana 1. He explained that Microsoft’s approach was to create a “transistor to the quantum era.”

According to Nayak, the unique combination of materials and the innovative design of the new architecture allowed the development of more stable and scalable quibits.

He believes that, when reaching the capacity of one million quibits, quantum computers will be able to solve complex industrial and social problems that are now impossible for traditional machines.

Matthias Troyer – Microsoft Technical Fellow

Matthias Troyer emphasized the importance of developing a quantum computer with commercial impact from the beginning.

For him, the goal has always been to create quantum technology that went beyond theory, capable of bringing practical solutions to the industry.

Troyer also talked about collaboration with DARPA He pointed out that Microsoft is on the right track to create useful and functional quantum systems faster than believed to be possible.

Krysta svore – Microsoft Technical Fellow

Krysta Svore was fundamental in the development of chip architecture, being responsible for the engineering of materials and the coordination of all components.

She stressed that although the process of creating the Majorana 1 Being challenging, true innovation was to simplify architecture to make quantum computing more scalable.

Svore also shared how the team had to design materials on the atomic scale to create the topological state needed for functional quibits, a feat that required precision and patience.

Developing Majorana 1 required the creation of a new pile of materials Composed of Indian and Aluminum arsenium, projected and manufactured atoms by atom. This represents a big challenge, as materials need to align perfectly to ensure the functionality of the QBits.

Thus, Microsoft was able to create the Majoran particles, a feat that until then was considered extremely difficult, due to its exotic properties and the need for magnetic fields and superconductors for its creation.

Therefore, Microsoft was selected by DARPAthe United States Department of Defense Research Agency to test its quantum computing technologies in a rigorous program.

Development with DARPA is a recognition of the commercial and scientific relevance of Microsoft research. The program US2QCDarpa, aims to create the first quantum computer of useful scale, which can overcome traditional computing costs.

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Potential impact on real -world solutions

Microsoft believes that Majorana 1 can transform areas such as the breaking of microplastics and the creation of self -sustaining materials for construction.

According to the company, quantum computing, with its superior processing power, can solve complex problems that are now impossible for traditional computers.