With the idea of ​​preparing for future challenges, TSMC to produce 2nm lithography chips in Japan!
To those on the outside, a brief contextualization: a Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) is considering changing plans for its second manufacturing unit in Kumamotoin the country of the rising sun.
The proposal is that the new plant directly utilize 2 nanometer production technologyone of the most advanced processes in the world, instead of the 4nm node initially considered.
The change reflects market pressure for next-generation semiconductors, driven mainly by artificial intelligence.
Large companies in the sector, such as NVIDIA e AMDare already directing their production efforts to adopt the latest standard, reducing demand for older technologies, like 6nm chips.
However, before we continue with more information, check out the main questions and answers (FAQs) about the semiconductor giant’s initiative in the Asian country:
| Question | Response |
|---|---|
| What does TSMC plan for its factory in Japan? | TSMC plans to upgrade its second factory in Kumamoto, Japan, to produce 2nm chips, a more advanced process than the original 4nm. |
| Why did TSMC switch to 2nm production? | To meet the high demand for cutting-edge AI chips and ensure the factory is competitive when it comes into operation, serving customers such as NVIDIA and AMD. |
| When will TSMC’s 2nm factory in Japan be ready? | It is expected to go into operation in a few years, on a schedule close to that of competitor Rapidus, which plans mass production of 2 nm for 2027. |
| Who is the TSMC CEO cited in the decision? | CC Wei, CEO of TSMC, has an internal report that recommends skipping the 4nm process and going straight to 2nm at the Japanese factory. |
| Did TSMC have problems with the first factory in Japan? | Yes. The first factory in Kumamoto, focused on 28nm chips for cars, saw low utilization as demand migrated to newer technologies. |
| Who is TSMC’s competitor in Japan? | The Japanese company Rapidus, which also plans to manufacture 2 nm chips and has already won large customers for this technology. |
| Will the Japanese government help TSMC? | Japan’s government is open to providing additional financial incentives if TSMC produces 2nm chips at its second factory in Kumamoto. |
| What is Moore’s Law mentioned in the text? | It is a principle that observes the evolution of chips, in which the number of transistors in a circuit doubles every certain period, boosting performance. |
Why would TSMC switch to 2nm production in Japan?
O intention of the decision is to ensure that the factory, which is expected to come into operation within a few years, remains competitive from the start.
An internal report, prepared for the CEO C.C. Weiindicated the high probability of the Fab 2 in Kumamoto skip 4nm step. The objective is to align production capacity with future demand from customers, who by then will already need more modern chips.
One factor that may have influenced the review is the experience with the first factory in Kumamoto. Dedicated to 28nm chips for the automotive sector, it faced underutilization as market demand shifted to newer technologies before its completion, resulting in losses.
The presence of the Japanese company Rapidus in the cutting-edge semiconductor scenario it is another relevant element.
A Fast announced plans to mass-manufacture 2nm chips from 2027similar schedule to that of TSMC’s second factory in Kumamoto, and would have already won large customers for this node. The company also plans to evolve towards 1.4 nm production.
Given this competitive scenario, the government of japan would be willing to offer additional financial incentives to cover the extra costs if the TSMC confirm the production of cutting-edge 2nm chips on Japanese soil. The measure would strengthen the country’s position in the global race in this competitive segment.
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TSMC plans 2nm chip factory in Japan: understand the change
Mass production in a semiconductor factory takes years to implement. If the TSMC sticks to original 4nm plan for Kumamotothe unit would take at least two years to operate on a commercial scale.
In this interval, the expectation is that the demand for 2 nm, coming from giants like NVIDIA, would already be consolidated.
The move to the 2nm processtherefore, is seen as a strategy to anticipate this demand and prevent the new factory from starting its operation with potentially outdated technology.
And there? What did you think of TSMC’s initiative? Share your point of view and continue following Adrenaline!
Source: Wccftech
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Source: https://www.adrenaline.com.br/hardware/tsmc-deve-produzir-chips-com-litografia-de-2nm-no-japao/
